中國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)是(shi)中國共產黨領導(dao)的社會主義現(xian)代化(hua)
黨(dang)的二十大(da)報告明(ming)確(que)指出：“中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化，是中(zhong)國共產(chan)黨(dang)領(ling)導的社會主(zhu)義現代化。”這是對中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化定性的話，是管總、管根本(ben)(ben)的。為什么要(yao)強調黨(dang)在中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化建設(she)中(zhong)的領(ling)導地位？這是因為，黨(dang)的領(ling)導直(zhi)接關系中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化的根本(ben)(ben)方(fang)向、前途命(ming)運(yun)、最終成敗(bai)。
黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)決(jue)定中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本性(xing)質。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)性(xing)質宗旨、初心使(shi)命、信仰信念、政策主(zhu)張決(jue)定了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)別的(de)(de)什么現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。我們黨(dang)(dang)始終高舉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)偉大旗幟，既堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)科(ke)學社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)基(ji)本原則，又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷賦予其鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)和(he)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)內涵，堅(jian)定不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)移地走中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)道(dao)路，確保(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在正確的(de)(de)軌道(dao)上順利推(tui)進(jin)。我們黨(dang)(dang)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)把馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)作為(wei)根(gen)(gen)本指導(dao)思想，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對共產黨(dang)(dang)執政規(gui)律(lv)、社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)建設規(gui)律(lv)、人類社會(hui)發(fa)展規(gui)律(lv)的(de)(de)認識，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷開辟馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新境(jing)界，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供科(ke)學指引。我們黨(dang)(dang)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理體系和(he)治理能(neng)力現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，形(xing)成包括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)根(gen)(gen)本制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、基(ji)本制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、重要制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)等在內的(de)(de)一整套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體系，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)穩步前行提(ti)供堅(jian)強制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)保(bao)證。我們黨(dang)(dang)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激發(fa)全民族文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新創(chuang)造活力，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供強大精神力量。可(ke)以說，只有毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)動(dong)搖堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)才能(neng)前景光(guang)明(ming)、繁榮興盛；否則，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就會(hui)偏離航向、喪失靈魂，甚至犯顛(dian)覆(fu)性(xing)錯誤。
黨的領(ling)導確(que)保中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代化錨定奮斗(dou)(dou)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)行穩致遠(yuan)。我們(men)黨始終堅守(shou)初心使命，矢(shi)志為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民謀幸福、為(wei)中(zhong)華民族謀復(fu)興，堅持把(ba)遠(yuan)大(da)理(li)想和階(jie)段(duan)性目標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)統一(yi)(yi)起來(lai)，一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)確(que)定目標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，就咬定青山不(bu)放(fang)松，接續奮斗(dou)(dou)、艱苦奮斗(dou)(dou)、不(bu)懈奮斗(dou)(dou)。改(gai)革開放(fang)以來(lai)，我們(men)建設社會主(zhu)義現代化國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的奮斗(dou)(dou)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)都是循序漸進(jin)、一(yi)(yi)以貫之的，并隨著實踐的發(fa)展而不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)豐富完善。在(zai)總結改(gai)革開放(fang)和新時代實踐成(cheng)就和經驗基(ji)礎上，黨的二十大(da)更加清晰擘畫了到2035年我國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展的目標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)要求，科學描繪了全面建成(cheng)社會主(zhu)義現代化強國(guo)(guo)、全面推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)華民族偉大(da)復(fu)興的宏偉藍圖。從這些(xie)歷史進(jin)程中(zhong)，我們(men)可以清楚地看到，建設社會主(zhu)義現代化國(guo)(guo)家(jia)是我們(men)黨一(yi)(yi)以貫之的奮斗(dou)(dou)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，一(yi)(yi)代一(yi)(yi)代地接力(li)推(tui)進(jin)，并不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)取得舉世(shi)矚(zhu)目、彪炳史冊的輝煌業績。
黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)激發(fa)建設中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)勁動(dong)力(li)。改革(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)放是決(jue)定當(dang)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國命運的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)一(yi)招，也是決(jue)定中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成敗的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)一(yi)招。改革(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)放以后，我(wo)們(men)黨以偉大歷史主(zhu)動(dong)精神不斷變革(ge)(ge)(ge)生產(chan)關(guan)系(xi)和(he)生產(chan)力(li)之(zhi)間(jian)、上層建筑(zhu)和(he)經濟基(ji)礎之(zhi)間(jian)不相適應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方面(mian)(mian)，不斷推進(jin)各領域(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制改革(ge)(ge)(ge)，形成和(he)發(fa)展符合當(dang)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國國情、充滿(man)生機活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制機制，讓(rang)一(yi)切勞動(dong)、知識、技術(shu)、管理和(he)資本的(de)(de)(de)(de)活力(li)競相迸發(fa)，讓(rang)一(yi)切創造(zao)社(she)會財(cai)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)泉充分涌流(liu)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來，我(wo)們(men)黨以巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治勇氣全面(mian)(mian)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革(ge)(ge)(ge)，突出(chu)問(wen)題導(dao)向，敢(gan)于(yu)突進(jin)深水區(qu)，敢(gan)于(yu)啃硬骨頭，敢(gan)于(yu)涉險灘，敢(gan)于(yu)面(mian)(mian)對新矛(mao)盾新挑戰，沖破思想(xiang)觀念束縛(fu)，突破利益固化(hua)(hua)(hua)藩籬，堅(jian)決(jue)破除各方面(mian)(mian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制機制弊端，改革(ge)(ge)(ge)由局部(bu)探索、破冰(bing)突圍(wei)到(dao)系(xi)統集成、全面(mian)(mian)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)，許(xu)多領域(yu)實現(xian)(xian)歷史性(xing)(xing)變革(ge)(ge)(ge)、系(xi)統性(xing)(xing)重(zhong)塑、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)重(zhong)構，為中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)注入(ru)不竭動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)泉。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)領導凝聚建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)磅(bang)(bang)礴(bo)力(li)量。我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)深刻認(ren)識到中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)是億萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)自己的(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)主體(ti)，必須緊緊依(yi)(yi)靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，尊重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)創造精神，匯集(ji)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)智慧和(he)(he)(he)力(li)量，才能(neng)推動中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)不斷(duan)向(xiang)前發(fa)展。我(wo)(wo)們(men)堅(jian)持黨(dang)的(de)(de)群眾(zhong)(zhong)路線(xian)，想問(wen)題(ti)、作決(jue)策(ce)、辦事(shi)(shi)(shi)情注(zhu)重把(ba)準人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)脈搏、回應人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)關(guan)切、體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)愿望、增進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)福(fu)祉，努力(li)使黨(dang)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論和(he)(he)(he)路線(xian)方(fang)針政(zheng)策(ce)得到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)(zhong)衷心(xin)擁護。我(wo)(wo)們(men)堅(jian)持把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對美(mei)(mei)好生活的(de)(de)向(xiang)往作為奮斗(dou)目標，堅(jian)持以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)展思想，著(zhu)力(li)保障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)改善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生，著(zhu)力(li)解決(jue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)急難愁盼問(wen)題(ti)，讓中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)成果更多(duo)更公平地惠及全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)。我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)發(fa)展全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主，拓展民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主渠道，豐富民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主形(xing)式(shi)，擴大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)有(you)序政(zheng)治參與(yu)，確保人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)依(yi)(yi)法通過(guo)各種途徑(jing)和(he)(he)(he)形(xing)式(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)(shi)(shi)務，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)經濟和(he)(he)(he)文化(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)社(she)會事(shi)(shi)(shi)務，以(yi)(yi)主人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)翁精神滿(man)懷(huai)熱忱地投(tou)入到現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)來。我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)好愿景激勵(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、鼓(gu)舞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、感召人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，有(you)效促進政(zheng)黨(dang)關(guan)系(xi)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族關(guan)系(xi)、宗教關(guan)系(xi)、階層(ceng)關(guan)系(xi)、海內外(wai)同胞關(guan)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)諧，促進海內外(wai)中(zhong)(zhong)華兒女(nv)團結奮斗(dou)，凝聚起全(quan)面(mian)建設(she)社(she)會主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)磅(bang)(bang)礴(bo)偉力(li)。
※這是習近平總書(shu)記2023年(nian)2月(yue)7日在新進中央(yang)委員(yuan)(yuan)會的委員(yuan)(yuan)、候補委員(yuan)(yuan)和省部級(ji)主(zhu)要領導干部學(xue)習貫徹習近平新時代中國特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)和黨的二十大精神研討(tao)班(ban)上講話的一部分。
來(lai)源：《求是》2023／11丨(shu)
